Common dermatological disease has not yet been fully studied, so the question is, how to cure psoriasis remains topical. Methods of treatment of this pathology every year improved, but to cure psoriasis forever is still considered impossible. Measures aimed at achieving control of the disease, reduce exacerbations, and reduce the flow.
General recommendations for patients with psoriasis
People who suffer from psoriasis, in addition to medication and topical treatment must comply with many rules in everyday life. A thorough self-care, healthy skin and the affected area can help you quickly overcome the disease.
Patients must perform the following recommendations:
- The skin should always be kept in moist conditions to avoid cracking and infection.
- Special creams, which must be approved by your doctor, it is necessary to remove the waste peel. This should be done very carefully, so as not to harm the epidermis and cause a new exacerbation.
- The patient should follow the doctor's orders and notify him, if the tool does not help. The treatment of psoriasis, there is one feature that what works for one person may be useless for another.
- If the person trying to get rid of the disease himself, he needs to start treatment of the most simple tools, and gradually increase the complexity of the treatment.
- All treatment measures should be taken in accordance with the established schedule.
- It is impossible to deal with severe psoriasis. The appearance of pain in joints, General signs of discomfort, you should immediately contact your doctor. Most often treatment is carried out in the hospital.
- Quickly improve your psoriasis, you need to protect your skin from infectious diseases penetration, mechanical damage and other influences. The appearance of any skin disease, even in remission, you need to get rid of it.
- We can not allow excessive exposure of the skin. Despite the fact that psoriasis is treated with ultraviolet light, it too is harmful to the affected areas.
- Localization of the disease scalp therapeutic activities should be directed at the skin, not the hair.
- Nails patients should be bobbed. It is the prevention of the destruction of the nail plate.
- Be careful taking any medications, because some of them considerably worsen psoriasis.
- In everyday life it would be possible to limit skin exposure to chemicals: household chemicals, cosmetics. If damaged scalp, the shampoo is made of natural components.
- Patients should be positive. They should avoid stressful situations and nervous tension.
- Patients should engage in physical and mental exercises. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle. Well, eat a healthy diet, eliminate from the diet.
Local treatment
Fast the treatment of psoriasis are used various creams. They are the foundation of any treatment forms of the disease. As an alternative have a variety of cream, which essentially is exactly the same.
Cream used at different stages of psoriasis is directed to the specific mechanisms of the progression of the pathology, and therefore external treatment is considered to be pathogenic.
The most important effects, which are a variety of creams:
- Anti-inflammatory effect;
- To suppress the excessive regeneration of skin cells;
- Increase the healing rate of the skin;
- Remove the itching;
- Antiseptic action.
Hormonal ointments
Used for severe psoriasis and is a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Often supports the systemic treatment. Specialty hormonal methods – the presence of a large number of side effects.
Main side effects:
- Increased irritation of the skin.
- The appearance of eczema;
- Atrophic changes of the skin;
- Systemic effects on internal organs (prolonged use);
- The dependence of (this side effect always develops so dramatically to stop the ointment may be gradually reduce the frequency and amount).
Despite the aggressiveness of hormonal ointments, sometimes they are necessary. The use of drugs should be under medical supervision, that meets all his requirements. Modern pharmaceutical market hormonal creams very much, but they all have the same active ingredients.
Non-hormonal creams
With the help of hormonal ointments can be effective in the treatment of psoriasis. Unlike hormones, these preparations have less side effects and are prescribed in all cases of the disease.
The most effective way:
- Cream based on salicylic acid. Has a strong antiseptic effect. In addition, it is used to lower the degree of peeling. Tool to promote congestion scale.
- Zinc cream. Dries the skin, reduces inflammation, has adsorbent properties. The tool provides an effective barrier to protect the affected areas from external influences.
- The gel content of the tar. Lubricate plaque, this drug should be carefully every day, increasing their dose, because the tar is annoying. In addition, during the use of the cream should avoid sunlight, which can cause allergic reactions.
- Cream vitamin D the Primary effect – reducing the rate of skin cell division. Is used to stage the progression of. The strengthening effect occurs at the same time the use of a UV lamp. Only used in conjunction with the hall-creams.
- Cream oil component. Remedy for psoriasis to reduce the itching and promote the exfoliation of the scale. Also, the ointment provides an analgesic effect. Use the drug carefully, for he has a lot of side effects.
- Cream vitamins. Such funds have low efficiency, but are good for mild psoriasis. There are no side effects, has many positive effects on the skin and the whole body.
- Cream fat. Very strong medicine, which helps to get rid of psoriasis, which penetrate deep into the tissues. Use with caution and in small doses, which gradually increases, if the person tolerates the components of the ointment.
Also helps in the treatment of psoriasis medication can of traditional medicine. In addition, the creams, the application of various creams, poultices and medicinal baths. However, before testing non-traditional remedy, you should consult with your doctor.
Systemic medication
If local treatment is not enough, in addition, prescribe medications if swallowed. In rare cases, with severe psoriasis the drug is given parenterally.
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of psoriasis:
- The anti histamine. To relieve itching, reduce vascular permeability and has, overall, anti-allergic effect.
- Calm down. As a proven mental side of the disease, when there is a case of pronounced symptoms of neurosis, psycho-emotional stress, prescribe an anti-anxiety medication. They should provide a mild relaxing effect.
- Enzymes. Case, the effect of psoriasis on internal organs, apply replacement therapy.
- Hepatoprotectors. Not just used to protect the liver disease itself, but also blockers side effects other drugs.
- Detoxification. To deduce harmful substances from the body, promote faster recovery.
- Antibiotics. Is only used if there is joining of the second infection. Treatment of the disease, they are completely useless. Data reception means without direct doctor's prescription is prohibited.
- Corticosteroids and chemotherapy. Drug use is recommended only for severe psoriasis and without the effect of other treatment. The trick is fully painted to the doctor. Do not stop the medicine because there symptoms of withdrawal.
With systemic use of decoctions of various herbs, anti-inflammatory effect. The use of plants, toxins, strengthen the body.
Physical therapy techniques
Treatment of psoriasis use a variety of physiotherapy techniques. The most effective are photochemotherapy methods, which are:
- A UV lamp. Radiation affects the cells of the epidermis and the deeper tissues, normalizes the rate of their division, which offers anti-inflammatory effect. Decreased immune system reactivity in the affected area, which promotes rapid regression of psoriasis.
- PUVA-therapy. Effectively used to treat even the most severe forms of the disease, but has many side effects.
- The Laser treatment. A relatively new treatment, which is directed to the effects of ultraviolet light on the affected area of the skin without damaging healthy tissues. The advantage of laser treatment is the almost complete absence of side effects.
You can use any methods of physical treatment alone is not recommended, an experienced doctor can tell you what to improve psoriasis in your case. In some cases, the disease is caused by excessive sun exposure, therefore, the application of photochemical techniques are absolutely contraindicated.
Sometimes the doctor will prescribe plazmoforez, which involves cleaning the blood by using a special device. Used exclusively in the hospital environment and give a great effect. Occurs the excretion of various toxins and unnecessary substances. However, this technique is not conducive to long-term remission, and therefore it is used only for very severe psoriasis.
It is also possible to use acupuncture. It is an ancient Eastern method for the treatment of various pathologies, which should be performed only by a trained master. The therapeutic effect is not proven, but the positive reviews that her are available.
Of great importance in the treatment of psoriasis is a Spa treatment. Depending on the form of the disease and its peculiarities, the doctor may prescribe various motels. On the basis of each of them is health the warm climate and the existence of procedures contribute to relief from psoriasis.
So, how to cure psoriasis forever is impossible, treatment should be aimed at increasing the duration of relapse and to facilitate the passage of the pathology and symptoms. The basis for selecting treatment method is an individual approach in each case.